This randomized trial found that smokers who switched to combustion-free nicotine delivery systems (C-F NDS) showed a significant reduction in oral micronuclei (markers of chromosomal damage) after 3 months, while those who continued smoking did not.
Read full paper : https://www.jidmr.com/journal/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/29-D25_3397_Amaliya_Amaliya_Indonesia-Clin.pdf
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