Navigating the dual burden of dental and periodontal care in individuals who also smoke: an expert review
This review highlights how smoking worsens periodontal and dental disease by accelerating tissue damage and complicating treatment. Smoking cessation is the most effective way to improve outcomes, supported by counseling, pharmacotherapy, and digital health tools. A multidisciplinary approach combining periodontal therapy with smoking cessation strategies is essential, though more research is needed on long-term effects […]










