Oral health effects of non-combustible nicotine products: protocol for a systematic review and network meta-analysis
This study will systematically review and analyze randomized controlled trials to understand the oral health effects of non-combustible nicotine products (NCNPs) like e-cigarettes, nicotine pouches, and snus. It compares these products to each other, placebos, standard care, no treatment, and traditional cigarette smoking. The focus is on oral side effects such as ulcers, dry mouth, […]










