Fractal Dimension Approach for Quantitative Analysis Radiograph in Periapical Inflammation: A Systematic Review
This review highlights the use of fractal dimension (FD) analysis as a quantitative tool to assess periapical inflammation in radiographs, which is difficult to detect visually in early stages. From five selected studies, FD was shown useful for evaluating apical inflammation, periapical lesions, and trabecular bone structure. Most studies used periapical radiographs, ImageJ software, and […]










