This study of 343 Indonesian schoolchildren found that mouth breathers had a significantly higher risk of sleep-disordered breathing (SDB). About 41% of mouth-breathing children showed SDB symptoms compared to 9.7% of non-mouth breathers, with a 4.24 times greater risk. Early screening and intervention are recommended to prevent related health issues. Read full paper : https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105014826763 […]

This study reviewed 36 RCTs on non-combustible nicotine products and found that oral adverse event (OAE) reporting was incomplete and inconsistent. Most trials lacked clear definitions, severity measures, and standardized reporting methods. Although some provided quantitative data, overall reporting quality has not significantly improved over time. The authors stress the need for standardized OAE reporting

This study evaluated the antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of Nigella sativa (black cumin) seed ethanol extract (BCSE) for oral health applications. BCSE showed concentration-dependent antibacterial activity against Porphyromonas gingivalis, Streptococcus mutans, and Candida albicans, as well as strong antioxidant activity in multiple assays. The findings suggest that BCSE could serve as a natural, plant-based ingredient

This systematic review evaluated anodized titanium dental implant abutments, which modify titanium’s surface color to improve esthetics. Across nine RCTs, anodized abutments—especially pink tones—enhanced soft tissue aesthetics and color harmony, particularly in patients with thin gingiva. However, clinical improvements in inflammation, plaque, or mucosal recession were minimal and inconsistent. While anodization is safe and visually

This systematic review evaluated Digital Smile Design (DSD) in dentistry, focusing on aesthetics, patient satisfaction, and sustainability. Across 12 studies, DSD improved smile aesthetics, including alignment, tooth shape, and lip symmetry, while increasing patient satisfaction due to precision, reduced chair time, and minimally invasive procedures. Additionally, DSD offers eco-friendly benefits by minimizing material waste and

This retrospective study investigated the association between dental caries and relapse in children with nephrotic syndrome (NS). Among 2,322 recurrent NS cases, 96.4% were linked to dental caries. Children with caries had a significantly higher risk of frequent NS relapse (RR = 42.014, p < 0.001). The findings highlight the need for close collaboration between

This review summarizes the safety profile of chitosan-based nanoparticles used in drug delivery. Toxicity studies from 2014–2024 show that these nanoparticles generally have low toxicity and are safer than free drugs. Acute toxicity tests reported high LD50 values (>5000 mg/kg), and subacute studies showed no significant adverse effects. Multiple administration routes (oral, intravenous, intraperitoneal, inhalation,

This study assessed the age of primary surgery for orofacial clefts (OFCs) in African children using data from 161,035 patients across 40 countries. Only 28.8% received timely surgery (≤6 months for cleft lip, ≤12 months for cleft palate), while over 70% underwent surgery later than recommended. Although surgical volume and early intervention rates improved from

This review examined the role of salivary inflammatory biomarkers—IL-1, IL-6, TNF-α, and alpha-amylase—in post-odontectomy swelling. Analysis of 10 clinical studies showed that levels of these biomarkers rise after surgery, correlating with increased swelling, pain, and stress. Elevations result from tissue manipulation, immune cell recruitment, and vascular changes. The study highlights the potential of these biomarkers

SDG 17 – Partnerships for the Goals💰 Total research funding: Rp90,000,000 These studies aim to strengthen global health collaborations 🌍🤝 through birth defect surveillance systems in low- and middle-income countries 🏥📊 and the Pentahelix model for caries management toward a Caries-Free Indonesia 2030 🦷🇮🇩. By building multi-sector partnerships, this research contributes to sustainable development and